Optimizing Performance In ABAP - Community Profiles . Most of the projects focuses on getting a team of ABAP programmers as soon as possible and handing over the technical specifications to them and asking them to make out the ABAP programs within the . An efficient ABAP program is one which delivers the required output to the user in a finite time as per the complexity of the program, rather than hearing the comment . This tutorial also assumes that the reader is well versed in all the concepts and syntax of ABAP programming. Performance of a program is also often limited due to hardware restrictions, which is out of the scope of this article. Correct Way For Selection. Instead of selecting all the data and doing the processing during the selection, it is advisable to restrict the data to the selection criteria itself, rather than filtering it out using the ABAP code. Often this is a lazy coding practice. When a programmer gives select * even if one or two fields are to be selected, this can significantly slow the program and put unnecessary load on the entire system. When the application server sends this request to the database server, and the database server has to pass on the entire structure for each row back to the application server. This consumes both CPU and networking resources, especially for large structures. Thus it is advisable to select only those fields that are needed, so that the database server passes only a small amount of data back. Also it is advisable to avoid selecting the data fields into local variables as this also puts unnecessary load on the server. Instead attempt must be made to select the fields into an internal table. How To use aggregate functions. Using the already provided aggregate functions, instead of finding out the minimum/maximum values using ABAP code. Incorrect . Instead it is always advisable to see whether there is any view provided by SAP on those base tables, so that the data can be filtered out directly, rather than specially coding for it. Incorrect. This slows down the processing. Instead of this, use the binary search addition. The binary search algorithm helps faster search of a value in an internal table. It is advisable to sort the internal table before doing a binary search. Binary search repeatedly divides the search interval in half. If the value to be searched is less than the item in the middle of the interval, the search is narrowed to the lower half, otherwise the search is narrowed to the upper half. Care should be taken that the definition of both the internal tables should be identical. The buffer is bypassed while using the following statements. Select distinct. Select .. It speeds up the performance tremendously, but the cons of using this variation are listed below. Duplicates are automatically removed from the resulting data set. Hence care should be taken that the unique key of the detail line items should be given in the select statement. If the table on which the For All Entries IN clause is based is empty, all rows are selected into the destination table. Hence it is advisable to check before- hand that the first table is not empty. If the table on which the For All Entries IN clause is based is very large, the performance will go down instead of improving. Hence attempt should be made to keep the table size to a moderate level. Incorrect. One more tip is that if a table begins with MANDT, while an index does not, there is a high possibility that the optimizer might not use that index. In certain scenarios, it is advisable to check whether a new index can speed up the performance of a program. This will come handy in programs that access data from the finance tables. No hard coded values used in the program * CFI Technical Team: Check List for SAP Development Quality Review Page 3 of 5 Updated. ABAP Performance Check ABAP Naming Conventions SAP ABAP Best Practices Learnings 11 Best Practices for Peer. Code Snippet for ABAP Read CALL STACK to check on called Program. This FM can be called in any code module. How to check status of a running program up vote 6 down vote favorite 1 I assume that I have an ABAP program that takes long time on running. So I want to check what the program is doing at the moment, which line of code is executing or what tables the. Leaving aside the hyperbole, a performance optimized ABAP program saves the time of the end user, thus increasing the productivity of the user, and in turn keeping the user and the management happy. Move Statement. Instead of using the move- corresponding clause it is advisable to use the move statement instead. Attempt should be made to move entire internal table headers in a single shot, rather than moving the fields one by one. Inner Join. When multiple SAP tables are logically joined, it is always advisable to use inner join to read the data from them. This certainly reduces the load on the network. The table zairln has the field airln, which is the airline code and the field lnnam, which is the name of the airline. The table zflight has the field airln, the airline code and other fields which hold the details of the flights that an airline operates. Since these 2 tables a re logically joined by the airln field, it is advisable to use the inner join. Thus instead of giving the order by in the select clause statement, it is better to collect the records in an internal table and then use the sort command to sort the resulting data set. Following are the different tools provided by SAP for performance analysis of an ABAP object. Run time analysis transaction SE3. This transaction gives all the analysis of an ABAP program with respect to the database and the non- database processing. This is because the execution of any ABAP program requires additional administrative SQL calls.
To restrict the list output, use the filter introducing the trace list. The trace list contains different SQL statements simultaneously related to the one SELECT statement in the ABAP program. This is because the R/3 Database Interface - a sophisticated component of the R/3 Application Server - maps every Open SQL statement to one or a series of physical database calls and brings it to execution. This mapping, crucial to R/3s performance, depends on the particular call and database system. For example, the SELECT- ENDSELECT loop on the SPFLI table in our test program is mapped to a sequence PREPARE- OPEN- FETCH of physical calls in an Oracle environment. The WHERE clause in the trace list's SQL statement is different from the WHERE clause in the ABAP statement. This is because in an R/3 system, a client is a self- contained unit with separate master records and its own set of table data (in commercial, organizational, and technical terms). With ABAP, every Open SQL statement automatically executes within the correct client environment. For this reason, a condition with the actual client code is added to every WHERE clause if a client field is a component of the searched table. To see a statement's execution plan, just position the cursor on the PREPARE statement and choose Explain SQL. A detailed explanation of the execution plan depends on the database system in use.
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Now we did not include all the resort walking trails and free activities you can enjoy if you are staying at certain WDW resorts, because the list would have just been too long. For first time WDW visitors, or those people planning to stay at a Disney resort for the first time, this should be a must- read before you leave. Use this link: Now let’s get started with those FREEbies at the Happiest Place on Earth! FREE Before or During the Vacation. Phone App.– My Disney Experience is an i. Phone app. Make dining and reservations, see maps and wait times, and even book your next vacation. Order Free Maps – You’ll need a Disney account online to do it, but go to Disney World Customized Maps and order FREE maps of the parks. Pick your family’s favorite park activities and attractions, and then have them delivered to your door. This link no longer works since this article was published in 2. The link now goes to #3 listed below. Google Maps – Google maps have some really cool, almost- cartoon- like maps of the Disney parks and resorts. These are great for kid’s entertainment and adults that need a mental vacation. Free Disney Planning DVDs – To request a free planning DVD, use this link. Here’s what you get: A complete tour of the 4 Theme Parks, 2 Water Parks and over 2. Resort hotels at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. A tour of the Disneyland Resort in California, including 2 enchanting Theme Parks and 3 Resort hotels. Affordable ways to play and stay during your Disney vacation. Pocket- sized planning guides, planning tips, and information on special events. Enjoy Ice Cream – Take the Disney Vacation Club tour, and you will receive free ice cream at the end for your entire family in a private ice cream parlor. A running joke in my family is if we ever remodel the living room, we should definitely put in an ice cream parlor. Families that take the tour sometimes receive Disney gift cards and various Disney goodies depending on the current promotion. FREE in the Parks. Drink Refills – Free refills are available at certain restaurants in the Disney parks: Epcot: Sunshine Seasons, Electric Umbrella. Hollywood Studios: Backlot Express. Animal Kingdom: Restaurantosaurus. Free Fastpass+ – This is well- known among the Disney regulars, but people planning first trips ask about this all the time. You pay extra for Fastpass privileges at Universal Studios and Six Flags theme parks. People may complain about high Disney prices, but at least Fastpass+ is still free. Make a FASTPASS collage – So traditional paper FASTPASSES have gone the way of the dinosaurs when they created Fast. Pass+, but I won’t remove this tip just yet. If you have any old paper passes hanging around in drawers or photo boxes, get a picture frame for $1 at Dollar Tree. Decorate a hand- made photo mat made of cardboard with those ancient FASTPASSES, 9. Transportation Trading Cards – Cast Members on the various forms of Disney transportation should have transportation trading cards available if you ask. Sometimes they are out of stock, so if you strike out with one Cast Member, just ask another. Free Wifi – Enjoy free WIFI offered at all of the resorts and parks. Wifi is also free for DVC members (Disney Vacation Club) at all DVC resorts. Package Deliveries – You can have any purchases you buy at the parks delivered to your resort for free. Now you don’t have to worry about buying those really large toys or heavy glass figures, but you still have to find a safe way to get them home. However, remember not to have purchases sent to your room if you are leaving the very next day. Souvenir Pick- Up – Theme park merchandise purchased during the day can be delivered to a designated location near the front entrance for convenient pick- up as you exit the park. To utilize this service, simply let the retail clerk know during your time of purchase. Baby Care Centers at all Four Parks – Open during regular park hours, each full- service Baby Care facility is complimentary to use and includes the following: Private nursing room with rocking chairs. Changing room with tables and a unisex bathroom. Feeding area with highchairs. Kitchen with microwave, oven and sink. Main room with television, table, chairs and sofa. This will cost money, but there is an on- site shop offering formula, baby food, juice, diapers, wipes, sunscreen, over- the- counter medications and clothing for purchase. Trading Pins –Disney Pin Trading is an interactive experience where guests can trade Disney pins with Cast Members and other guests. It’s fun for the whole family and creates fun “pin pals.” Start a new collection or exchange pins for the ones you’ve always wanted. While Disney trading pins are not free, actually trading them is. There are Trading Pin boards you can find around the resorts and gift shops, and Cast Members wear lanyards for trading. Guests can make up to two pin trades per Cast Member per day. Trading Vinylmations – The name Vinylmation is a combination of the word Animation and Vinyl. The figures are all shaped like Mickey Mouse but have different themed markings, colors, and patterns. They are still for sale in the parks, although you see less and less of them in 2. Search for Hidden Mickeys – Disney’s Imagineers have a fun tradition of incorporating “hidden” Mickey Mouse head silhouettes into their designs and construction, and lots of people enjoy hunting for them. Entire books are dedicated to finding them. To search for the Hidden Mickeys all around the parks and even the resorts, look for the three circles that make up the Mickey logo. They are everywhere. Keep a Map – There are time schedules and park maps found at the resort front desks and park front gates. These are great to put in scrap books later. The maps are colorful and kids love to look at them when they get home. These are also great to put in picture frames. Free Stickers – There are Cast Members running all over who will hand you free stickers. No only are these great for t- shirt decorations, but stickers are also great mementos for scrap books. I spilled ice cream on my shirt once, and guess what I covered it up with? Free Water – And I’m not talking about the water fountain water here, although obviously that is free. Visit any counter service restaurant or refreshment stand that serves drinks and ask for a cup of ice water. If they don’t give you water, they will give you a free cup of ice. We let the ice melt, which doesn’t take long on a hot Orlando summer day. Kids Under 3 Eat Free – Children under the age of three eat for free at Disney’s buffets and family style table service restaurants. Do you even need another reason to schedule a vacation with toddlers? Get a Button– Special occasion buttons are given to celebrate a Happy Birthday, Happy Anniversary, 1st. Visit, and Just Married occasions. Special events like this can be celebrated six months before the actual date and six months after the date, so go ahead and celebrate with a button. Many people turn these into refrigerator magnets when they get home. Forget the ice cream on my shirt story from #1. Once I spilled Ketchup on my shirt, and I covered it up with a button. I also wore my birthday button to work one year. Photo. Pass – Cast Members take your Photopass photos for free, and you can also then view your Photo. Pass photos online for free. Free Photographer – Any Photo. Pass Cast Member will take photos of you with your own camera. All you have to do is ask. Featuring performances by professional character actors, the devices provide non- English- speaking Guests translation for over 3. Disney World theme parks. State- of- the- art technology synchronizes the translation with the attraction, providing a truly magical experience from start to finish. Attraction Translation Devices are complimentary and available at Guest Relations in each of the four theme parks. A refundable $1. 00 deposit is required. Please note that the device must be returned on the same day at the same location before park closing for the refund to be returned. View all attractions that utilize Attraction Translation Devices throughout the theme parks. Languages include: French. German. Japanese. Portuguese. Spanish. Magic. Bands and Cards – Magic. Bands and cards are all- in- one devices that can serve as your ticket, room key, payment method, identification, and lots more. For more information, use this link: Walt Disney World Magic. Bands: A Cheapskate Guide. Parking – To save yourself a parking, you just need to be a Disney Resort hotel guest with a valid Key to the World Card or Resort Parking Permit. Annual and Premium Passholders, in addition to Disney Premier Passport holders, can also park at no additional charge. There are 2. 01. 6 parking fees: Standard parking: car or motorcycle – $2. Shuttle, Limo, Camper, Trailer or RV – $2. Preferred parking: car or motorcycle – $3. Magic Kingdom. 27. Trading Cards – The Sorcerers of the Magic Kingdom game gives you five collectible trading cards per day for each ticket that has been activated that day. If dad stays back at the resort, sorry, you can’t pick up his cards. The academic year is divided into fall and spring semesters and a summer term consisting of one or more sessions. Most classes are taught between 7: 3. 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Ruptured International Journal of Cardiology 47 (1994) 177- I79 aneurysm of the sinus of Valsalva in a patient with Behcet’s disease Kwang Kon Koh*“, Ki Hoon Leea, Sam Soo Kim”, Seung Chul Leeb. Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva. Aneurysm of the aortic sinus, also known as the sinus of Valsalva, is comparatively rare. When present, it is usually in either the right (6. It is sometimes associated with Marfan syndrome or Loeys- Dietz syndrome, but may also result from Ehlers- Danlos syndrome, bicuspid aortic valve. A ruptured aneurysm typically leads to an aortocardiac shunt and progressively worsening heart failure. Download as Word Doc (.doc /.docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. A Case Study on Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva. Wang SS, Tsai CH, et al. Ruptured aneurysms of the sinus of Valsalva in Oriental patients. Fedson S, Jolly N, Lang RM, Hijazi ZM. Percutaneous closure of a ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm using. Ruptured aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva is a relatively uncommon condition. The incidence has been reported to be higher in Oriental than in Western countries. In the Shanghai Chest Hospital, there hav. CASE REPORT Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva Found Incidentally in a Patient with Tetralogy of Fallot Ali A. Santucci Received: /Accepted: 13 July 2012/Published online. For example, if the sinus ruptures in a low pressure area like the right atrium or right ventricle then a continuous type of murmur is heard. The murmur is located in the left parasternal region mainly confined to the lower sternum. It is also accompanied by a superficial thrill. A ruptured Sinus of Valsalva abscess represents a surgical emergency.
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